Primary health care serves as the first point of contact for individuals within a health care system. It includes basic services such as health education, promotion, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Primary care providers, including general practitioners, nurses, and community health workers, play a crucial role in delivering these services.
Specialized medical care refers to services provided by medical specialists, such as cardiologists, oncologists, neurologists, and others, who focus on specific areas of medicine. These specialists diagnose and treat complex medical conditions that require specialized knowledge and expertise.
Preventive care aims to reduce the risk of developing illnesses and diseases by promoting healthy behaviors and regular screenings. It includes vaccinations, screenings for various diseases (e.g., cancer screenings, blood pressure checks), counseling on lifestyle modifications (e.g., diet, exercise), and interventions to address risk factors.
EM provides immediate medical care in emergency situations, such as accidents, sudden illnesses, or trauma. EMS personnel, including paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs), offer on-site treatment, stabilization, and transportation to medical facilities for further care
Mental health care addresses mental and emotional well-being, including the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. It involves various interventions, including therapy, medication, counseling, and support services.
Long-term care provides assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) for individuals who have chronic illnesses, disabilities, or age-related conditions that affect their ability to live independently. Services may include nursing care, rehabilitation, assistance with personal hygiene, and support for caregivers.